Finding the Perfect Weather (Temperature) for Your Wine
So often we drink wine without giving a second thought as to what
temperature the wine is being served at.  Even when you order a glass
of wine at a restaurant, rarely do they serve it to you at the correct
temperature.  When you see instructions that specifically state to
serve at room temperature, keep in mind that the room temperature in
Europe they are referring to is a balmy sixty degrees.  Too cold for us
T-Shirt and Shorts wearing Americans!  Believe it or not, the
temperature you serve your glass of wine at can have a dramatic
effect on the way it tastes and is perceived by you and your guests.  

The higher the temperature the wine is served at, the more flavor
particles and aromas are given off.  Call it wine gases if you will.  That
is why the more flavorful and potent smelling red wines are usually
served at a higher temperature than are the white wines.  In many
white wines, you actually want to keep them cool because as the
temperature rises, it loses that crisp acidity and freshness that make it
so appealing.  Of course there are exceptions to the rule in both wine
styles.  Red Beaujolais is best served slightly chilled, while great
White Burgundy made from Chardonnay should be served just a touch
cool.  

Another benefit that cold temperatures bring to a wine is that because
the cold restricts odors and flavors somewhat from escaping, it can
mask the flaws in a wine.  Remember that important tidbit next time
you are having a drink of something rather dreadful!  Cold
temperatures also tend to preserve wine better after it has been
opened.  Even red wines can benefit from being stored in the
refrigerator after being uncorked.  Just put the cork back in your wine
and set it in the refrigerator.  If you've had a red wine sitting in the
refrigerator for a day or two, just sit it out on the counter for a while
before you drink it.

Here are some helpful temperature guidelines for serving your
favorite glass of wine:

White Wines

White Burgundy – between 54 and 57 degrees Fahrenheit
Chardonnay – between 50 and 55 degrees Fahrenheit
Pinot Grigio/Gris – between 43 and 46 degrees Fahrenheit
Riesling – between 43 and 48 degrees Fahrenheit
Sauvignon Blanc – between 43 and 52 degrees Fahrenheit
Viognier – between 50 and 54 degrees Fahrenheit
Blush – between 43 and 50 degrees Fahrenheit
White Zinfandel – Below Freezing, preferably on a Popsicle stick!

Red Wines

Beaujolais – between 47 and 57 degrees Fahrenheit
Pinot Noir – between 55 and 63 degrees Fahrenheit
Red Burgundy – between 57 and 62 degrees Fahrenheit
Merlot - between 61 and 64 degrees Fahrenheit
Cabernet Sauvignon – between 61 and 64 degrees Fahrenheit
Syrah/Shiraz – between 58 and 64 degrees Fahrenheit
Chianti – between 54 and 61 degrees Fahrenheit
Tempranillo – between 59 and 64 degrees Fahrenheit
Zinfandel – between 60 and 64 degrees Fahrenheit

Dessert and Specialty Wines

Sparkling wine – between 39 and 45 degrees Fahrenheit
Best Champagne – between 46 and 51 degrees Fahrenheit
Muscat – between 39 and 46 degrees Fahrenheit
Sauternes – between 47 and 52 degrees Fahrenheit
Tawny Port – between 50 and 54 degrees Fahrenheit
Vintage Port – between 61 and 64 degrees Fahrenheit
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